Skincare ingredient glossary
Discover all the skincare chemicals in your favorite products by browsing our dictionary, which includes reliable insights from dermatologists, cosmetic chemists, and others.
Find an ingredient by its first letter:
A
Allantoin
The comfrey plant, which is indigenous to temperate climes of Asia and Europe, yields allantoin, also known as aluminum dihydroxy allantoinate.
Amala Oil
Amla is an extract made from the revered Ayurvedic plant known as Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica).
Apricot Kernel Oil
Oil from apricot kernels It is suitable for all skin types, has a light golden color, and has no smell. It is an excellent source of bioactive substances including phytosterols and tocopherols.
Astaxanthin
The easiest way to describe Astaxanthin is as a powerful antioxidant that is extremely beneficial to the skin. Astaxanthin is an antioxidant that may be applied directly to the skin.
Alcohol Denat
It is an alcohol that contains any sort of denaturant (or chemical agents that transform regular alcohol into volatile alcohol), making it uncomfortable to taste or consume. This alcohol is also referred to as denatured alcohol.
Amino Acids
Amino Acids play a part in almost all of the biological activities that take place in our bodies. They are the building blocks that make up proteins. Which specific protein they make and how it works depend on the order in which they join.
Arbutin
You might be shocked to learn that arbutin is included in many of your current skincare products, particularly skin-brightening ones. While Arbutin is often found in beauty serums, it is also a key component of water creams and nighttime masks.
Avocado Oil
You guessed it—an avocado—is the source of Avocado Oil. So let's discuss essential nutrition. Avocado is incredibly high in fiber, has very little sugar, and has all the cofactors for our required multivitamins (potassium, sodium, magnesium, vitamins A, C, and K, folic acid, vitamin B6, and niacin).
Almond Oil
Almond Oil has anti-inflammatory and immunity-boosting characteristics that make it a great wintertime supplement. It also has heart-healthy features that lower blood cholesterol.
Amoxicillin
Usually used as a second-line treatment for acne, it is most frequently used to treat urinary tract infections and upper respiratory tract infections.
Argan Oil
Argan oil is a kind of plant oil that is obtained from the kernels of the fruit pit of the Moroccan argan tree, also known as Argania spinosa. Cold pressing is the customary method for extracting oil, which involves applying mechanical pressure with little to no added heat.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that aids in skin exfoliation and is naturally produced by yeast, however it can also be obtained from other sources.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a naturally occurring substance renowned for its calming effects. It may be found in products including creams, moisturizers, gels, and masks and is available in powder, liquid, and gel form.
Antioxidants
Oxidative stress, also known as free radical damage, is reversed and prevented by Antioxidants. Any of the following can cause free radicals and environmental harm: sunlight, pollution, poisons, tobacco, and stress. By "scavenging" these free electrons, antioxidants prevent damage from occurring and aid in the healing of already existing damage.
Argireline
Stops the muscular contraction that causes wrinkles. Along with reducing fine lines and enhancing collagen's ability to function, Argireline also boosts collagen synthesis and function.
Azulene
The steam distillation of chamomile, yarrow, or blue tansy flowers yields Azulene, a natural botanical oil with anti-inflammatory effects.
Alpha Hydroxy Acid
A class of acid molecules known as Alpha-hydroxy Acids is most frequently produced from plant-based materials. There are many different kinds, but the most popular ones are glycolic (produced from sugarcane), lactic (derived from sour milk), citric (derived from lemons), and malic (derived from apples).
Apple Cider Vinegar
The fermentation process is used to create Apple Cider Vinegar, often known as ACV. It is liquid and is often administered topically as a toner, however it may also be used as a spot treatment.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
As an antioxidant, Ascorbyl Glucoside gets along with a wide range of substances, although it may get along particularly well with the vitamin B compound niacinamide.
B
Baobab
Baobab has a myriad of benefits—as you'll see below—but is most notable for its moisturizing properties.
Benzoyl Peroxide
“Benzoyl peroxide is an organic acid in the peroxide family that has been used to treat acne for more than sixty years”
Biotin
The water-soluble B vitamin Biotin, commonly known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H (interesting fact: the "H" stands for Haar and Haut, the German terms for hair and skin), is not stored by the body.
Butylene Glycol
A water-soluble organic alcohol made from petroleum, Butylene Glycol. It is used in several skincare products including cleansers, moisturizers, and masks, as well as in cosmetics and haircare items, and is available in liquid form for cosmetic applications.
Baking Soda
Baking soda, sometimes referred to as sodium bicarbonate, is a chemical substance having alkalinizing characteristics that is formally categorized as a salt.
Benzyl Alcohol
The aromatic alcohol is most well known by the term Benzyl Alcohol, although it also goes by the names benzene methanol and phenylcarbinol. It is made from fruit, typically cranberries and apricots, and is presented as a translucent liquid with a faintly pleasant aroma.
Bio Oil
Customers who use Bio-skincare Oil's oil are aware that the formulation is largely focused on reducing the visibility of scars and stretch marks. Quite amazingly, it could also work the same magic on acne scars on your face or any other fragile skin.
Bakuchiol
However, employing Bakuchiol from the plant is a relatively new technique. Some compounds from the plant are being used to treat disorders like vitiligo.
Beta Glucan
In yeast, bacteria, fungus, seaweed, and cereals like oats, Beta-Glucans, sometimes written as -glucans, are polysaccharides (multiple sugars, starch, and cellulose bound together). Therefore, you can consume them through food or extract them and use them topically.
Black Cumin Seed Oil
Other emollients, oils, and/or moisturizing substances such shea butter, ceramides, beeswax, and hyaluronic acid are frequently mixed with black cumin seed oil among other components.
Bentonite Clay
The Montmorillon area of France was the Bentonite Clay's original source, and it has been used there for generations as a skin-care product. However, the name "bentonite" now refers to the clay's main source.
Bhringraj Oil
Because of its tiny blossoms, the False Daisy plant, also known as Eclipta alba, is used to make bhringraj oil. The sunflower family includes Eclipta alba, which is cultivated in humid, tropical regions like India.
Borage Seed Oil
The seeds of the Borago officinalis, or more simply, a native plant of the Mediterranean, are used to make borage seed oil. Although the entire plant can be used medicinally, the oil is only produced from the seeds.
C
CBD Oil
Both hemp (Cannabis sativa) and marijuana (Cannabis sativa indica) plants, which are both members of the cannabis family, are used to make CBD Oil, which stands for cannabidiol.
Caviar Extract
Caviar Extract enhances the overall texture of the skin, offers UV protection, stops the elastin from breaking down, stimulates the formation of collagen, and lessens inflammation.
Charcoal
Burning carbon-based materials produces Charcoal, which makes sense if you've ever handled the chalky, sooty stuff. Activated charcoal has undergone processing to increase its surface area for adsorption.
Colloidal Oatmeal
Colloidal Oatmeal is ground oats that has been mixed with a liquid for improved skin absorption and application. Colloidal oatmeal has been shown in studies to have cleansing, moisturizing, calming, and anti-inflammatory properties.
CBD
Hemp and marijuana include the chemical component CBD, which occurs naturally in cannabis plants.
Carrier Oils
Aromatherapists utilize a Carrier Oil when making skincare products using essential oils since essential oils are too concentrated to use directly on the skin and might irritate it.
Chebula
Chebula, an Ayurvedic herb for anti-aging, is popular in skincare.
Cone Snail Venom
This artificial component relaxes face muscles to instantly smooth lines and replicates the effects of cone snail venom.
Caffeine
The Skin Benefits of Caffeine Include Reduces puffiness, dissolves fat, lessens cellulite, contains antioxidants, and aids in the creation of collagen.
Carrot
An essential oil with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects is Carrot seed oil.
Chia Seed Oil
You guessed it: Chia Seed Oil, which is more precisely known as salvia hispanica seed oil, is derived from the chia plant's seeds.
Copper Peptides
Copper Peptides are widely recognized in the skincare industry. By encouraging collagen, elastin, glycosaminoglycan (think HAs), and better antioxidant activity, they promote skin's firmness, smoothness, and decrease of fine lines and wrinkles.
Calamine Lotion
Calamine locustm treats minor skin ailments like insect bites, sunburn, and poison ivy's itching and irritation.
Castor Oil
Castor Oil, which is extracted from the seeds of the tropical Ricinus communis plant, is thicker and more goopy than argan or coconut oil, and this may make it a more potent replenisher for skin and hair.
Citric Acid
Citrus fruits including lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits as well as other fruits like berries are sources of the alpha-hydroxy acid known as Citric Acid, which is used as a preservative.
CoQ10
Each and every cell in the human body has coenzyme Q10. A coenzyme, which is typically smaller than the enzymes, is a chemical that improves or is required for the functioning of enzymes. CoQ10 is essential for cells to produce energy.
Camellia Extract
The leaves of the Camellia oleifera plant, a member of the tea family and a particular variety of green tea that is indigenous to Asia, particularly southern China, are used to make Camellia oleifera leaf extract.
Cephalexin
A range of bacterial diseases, including skin infections and infected post-operative wounds, are typically treated with Cephalexin.
Cocamidopropyl-Betaine
Because it is made from coconuts, Cocamidopropyl Betaine lathers readily and leaves the skin feeling moisturized.
Cyclopentasiloxane
Products have a velvety feel thanks to Cyclopentasiloxane, which also locks in moisture and dissolves bulkier components.
Capric Triglyceride
Capric Triglycerides, also known as caprylic triglycerides, are fatty acids produced by combining glycerin with a portion of coconut oil or palm kernel oil.
Ceramides
Ceramides repair and rebuild the skin's natural protective layer to keep moisture in, lessen the appearance of aging, and guard against environmental harm.
Cocoa Butter
The main benefits of Coconut Oil are hydrates, soothes dry skin, and fights aging.
Cypress Oil
Cypress oil is an astringent and has antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial effects.
Caprylyl Glycol
Caprylyl Glycol draws water to the skin and retains it there, but it also resembles a preservative and may help keep other substances fresh longer by acting as a preservative.
Cetearyl Alcohol
A waxy molecule called Cetearyl Alcohol can be made in a laboratory or is naturally obtained from plants like palm or coconut oil.
Coconut Oil
Coconut Oil contains lauric acid, which may have antibacterial characteristics that might help decrease inflammation and kill microorganisms on the skin. In addition, linoleic acid, an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid, is abundant in coconut oil.
Carbomer
While Carbomers are white, fluffy powders, they are widely utilized as gels in a range of skin, hair, nail, and makeup treatments, as well as dentifrices.
Chamomile
Since ancient times, people have used the plant Chamomile to encourage sleep, reduce stress, and treat stomach problems. It also works as a natural remedy for nausea and indigestion.
Collagen
Because Collagen is the most significant structural protein in your skin, it's sometimes referred to as the body's scaffolding.
D
Desitin
Zinc oxide, an anti-inflammatory component that aids in reducing skin irritation by rebuilding the epidermal barrier, is a common ingredient in Desitinf or diaper cream formulations.
Dihydroxyacetone
Dihydroxyacetone triggers a chemical reaction in the skin that darkens the skin cells, giving the appearance of a tan.
Dimethicone
Dimethicone provides products a smooth feel, locks in moisture, and protects the skin.
Doxycycline
Doxycycline is frequently prescribed to treat bacterial infections and moderate to severe acne.
E
Emollients
Works as a lubricant in products and helps to heal skin barrier fractures, smoothing and softening the skin and limiting water loss.
Epsom Salt
Mineral magnesium sulfate crystals are what make up Epsom Salt. Since its discovery in the 17th century, it has been widely employed in the health and wellness industry.
Evening Primrose Oil
Evening Primrose Oil contains anti-inflammatory characteristics that might make it an excellent alternative for those with illnesses like eczema since it moisturizes and softens the skin.
Emu Oil
Helps the skin retain more water and becomes more hydrated.
Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus Oil has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant qualities.
F
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic Acid, also known as hydroxycinnamic acid, is a potent antioxidant that prevents the accelerated aging of the skin caused by free radicals produced by pollution, UV light, and infrared radiation.
Fermented Oils
The major advantages of utilizing Fermented Oils are improved skin texture, increased focus, prolonged moisturizing effects, and increased antioxidant activity.
Frangipani
A tree with fragrant flowers by the name of frangipani or plumeria. Since the 16th century, the oil of the vibrant flower, also known as the Hawaiian Lei flower, has been used in perfumery, typically as a top or heart note.
G
Gluconolactone
Gluconolactone moisturizes, tones, and has some antioxidant advantages for the skin.
Glycolic Acid
In addition to aiding in the treatment of acne, Glycolic Acid functions as a chemical exfoliator by reducing the adhesion of dead skin cells. Additionally, Glycolic Acid promotes the synthesis of collagen and serves as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Goji Berry
The Goji Berry enhaces the production of collagen and elastin, lessens hyperpigmentation, and lowers oxidative stress.
Grapeseed Oil
Grapeseed Oil hydrates skin, reduces scars, tightens it, and guards against sun damage.
Glycerin
Glycerin moisturizes, smoothes, and gives skin a dewy appearance.
Goat's Milk
Goat's milk is simpler to stomach, pulls moisture to the skin, softens and nourishes the skin, and minimizes redness.
Gold
Gold soothes irritation, lessens the visibility of wrinkles and fine lines, and shields skin from oxidative harm.
Green Tea
Green Tea lowers the appearance of wrinkles, reduces sebum, and soothes and protects the skin.
H
Hemp Oil
Hemp Seed Oil eases pain, hydrates, and controls the production of oil.
Honey
Honey calms irritation, hydrates skin, and clarifies to let pores open.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid replaces cell hydration, hydrates the skin, minimizes the appearance of wrinkles, and expedites wound healing.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide disinfects, treats wounds, and dries zits.
Homosalate
Homosalate blocks UVB rays, which are known to cause cancer by damaging the DNA of skin cells.
Humectants
Humectants aid in the preservation of the general qualities of goods, aid in the sealing of skin fissures, and exfoliate and remove dead skin.
Hydrocortisone
It lessens the redness and swelling caused by breakouts when used as a spot treatment.
Hydroquinone
Melasma, freckles, age and sun spots, as well as acne scars, can all be treated with hydroquinone topically.
I
Isododecane
It keeps the skin moisturized and smooth by serving as a barrier that locks in moisture. In addition to this (and despite not being a skincare benefit), isododecane helps many formulae have a creamy or smooth feel so that silicones and pigments may easily (and evenly) slide into the face.
Isoparaffin
Isoparrafin strengthens the skin barrier and creates a semi-occlusive layer on top of the skin to keep moisture in, giving the skin a softer, smoother sensation.
Isopropyl Myristate
Isopropyl Myristate thickens formulae, locks in moisture, improves the penetration of other ingredients, making products with a lot of oil feel smooth rather than greasy.
K
Kaolin
Kaolin is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with oily or acne-prone skin who want to reduce oil and shine might benefit from using it in their skincare routines.
Kigelia Africana
It smoothes out wrinkles and fine lines, firms up the skin, evens up skin tone, and soothes the complexion as a whole.
Kukui Nut Oil
It thoroughly moisturizes skin, enhances texture, treats skin issues, and protects skin.
Karanja Oil
Psoriasis and eczema are two inflammatory skin disorders that are frequently treated using Karanja Oil.
Kojic Acid
Dark patches and discolouration can be reduced because Kojic Acid inhibits the activity of an enzyme required for the formation of melanin. Additionally, it offers some antioxidant defense.
L
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid may make the skin supple and radiant.
Lanolin
Lanolin, which is incredibly regenerating and therapeutic, seals moisture into the skin and enables it to hydrate itself from inside.
Lemon Juice
Lemon Juice exfoliates dead skin cells, removes sebum and debris from pores (which may help reduce blackhead production), and maybe has antimicrobial effects.
Lysine
Lysine gives the body energy while constructing collagen and protein.
Lactobionic Acid
The oxidized form of lactose, which comes from milk, is called Lactobionic Acid. As a PHA, lactobionic acid works to gently exfoliate and remove the top layer of dead skin cells from the skin.
Lavender Oil
Here are some other uses for Lavender Oil besides aiding in sleep, including how it treats acne, fights bacterial and fungal infections, and soothes and heals skin.
Licorice Extract
Licorice Extract has anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits the development of an enzyme required to make melanin (pigment) in the skin. It also aids in the removal of excess melanin.
M
Madecassoside
It lessens free radicals, stops inflammation, and hydrates the skin better.
Malic Acid
Malic Acid increases cell turnover and exfoliates dead skin cells from the top layer of the skin, making the skin seem brighter and more uniform while also assisting in the maintenance of unclogged pores.
Marula Oil
It locks in moisture, softens skin, protects against free radicals, reduces inflammation, and has mild antimicrobial qualities.
Moringa Oil
It lessens wrinkles and fine lines, enhances the skin's general look, and calms inflammation.
Magnesium
Magnesium may lessen acne, soothe rosacea and sensitive skin, and enhance the general look of the skin when used in skincare.
Mandelic Acid
Mandelic acids are beneficial to the skin because they work to relax the bonds that hold affected surface skin cells (known as desmosomes) together, allowing the cells to naturally shed and resulting in a more youthful-looking complexion.
Meadowfoam
Meadowfoam Seed Oil softens skin and locks in moisture.
Murumuru Butter
Murumuru Butter is gentle for delicate skin, extremely hydrating, and anti-inflammatory.
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate
It is only employed in formulation processes, serving as an emulsion stabilizer, absorbent, and product thickener.
Manuka Honey
Due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities, it promotes wound healing. It also attracts moisture to the skin and helps calm sensitive skin diseases including eczema and psoriasis.
Methylparaben
It develops antibacterial formulations, protects components, and stops the formation of fungus.
Muslin
It decreases irritation, thoroughly cleanses, and softly exfoliates.
Marshmallow Root Extract
Marshmallow Root Extract reduces inflammation, reduces redness, and aids with moisture retention.
Mineral Oil
Mineral oil increases the function of the skin barrier, softens the skin, and seals moisture into the skin.
N
Neem Oil
Neem oil is an anti-inflammatory and destroys germs and fungi.
Niacinamide
Because the body cannot produce Niacinamide, a vital water-soluble vitamin, we must consume it in order to benefit from it. The vitamin has also been added to skincare products because our bodies can't make it on their own.
Nizoral
It prevents fungal acne, controls fungal overgrowth, and cures fungal infections.
O
Oat
Your skin can benefit from Oats' ability to combat inflammation and UV damage.
Octisalate
It filters off UVB rays, which are the ones that burn skin. It also stabilizes other sunscreen chemicals and increases the water resistance of compositions.
Olive Oil
Olive Oil regulates UV damage, delays the signs of premature aging, and nourishes dry skin.
Oxybenzone
Both UVB and UVA ray damage are protected from.
Octinoxate
Octinoxate reduces the incidence of skin cancer, avoids sunburn, and doesn't leave a white cast.
Octocrylene
In addition to providing UV protection, Octocrylene stabilizes additional chemical sunscreen components.
Omega Fatty Acids
With advantages for your skin that can come from both taking them orally and applying them topically, Omega Fatty Acids are one of those special nutrients that blur the line between the health and beauty worlds.
P
Panthenol
It moisturizes and makes the skin softer, smoother, and more supple by binding to and holding water in the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory qualities and is engaged in promoting the growth of cells necessary for wound healing and reestablishing the skin barrier's functionality.
Phytic Acid
Although it could have a slight exfoliating effect, its antioxidant effects make it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
Pomegranates
Pomegranates detoxify the skin, promote skin regeneration, and offer UV protection.
Propylene Glycol
Propylene Glycol draws moisture to the skin and holds it there.
Parabens
Preservatives called Parabens are added to personal care products to extend their shelf lives by preventing the growth of germs and fungi.
Phytosphingosine
The main benefits of Phytosphingosine are Skin barrier support, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial.
Prickly Pear Oil
Anti-inflammatory, barrier-boosting and hydrating are the most important benefits of Prickly Pear Oil.
Propylparabens
By limiting the development of germs, parabens of all kinds contribute to the improvement of the safety and shelf life of cosmetic products.
Peppermint Oil
It has calming and cooling effects that might aid with mild skin irritations and regulates oil output.
Placenta
Placenta creams are topical serums that nourish, fight inflammation, and protect the skin from damage.
Probioitics
Probiotics reduce inflammation both inside and externally, improve skin barrier function, and provide defense against dangerous environmental contaminants.
Purslane Extract
It is anti-aging, soothes skin, reduces redness, helps skin maintain moisture.
Petroleum Jelly
It locks in moisture, calms wounds and abrasions, and speeds up the recovery time.
Plum Oil
In accordance with our specialists, it promotes cellular repair, sebum production, and skin turnover in addition to brightening and plumping the skin.
Progeline
It moisturizes skin, serves as a humectant, and may lessen aging symptoms.
Pycnogenol
Pycnogenol decreases age spots, promotes moisture, and avoids wrinkles.
PHA
PHA rejuvenates skin, removes dead skin cells, and lessens the appearance of skin damage.
Polyglutamic Acid
Polyglutamic Acid replaces cell hydration while moisturizing the skin and minimizing the look of pores and wrinkles.
Propanediol
Ingredients are dissolved, viscosity is reduced, and moisture is retained by propane.
Phenoxyethanol
It prolongs product shelf life, stabilizes goods, and stops bacterial development.
Polypeptides
It reduces the visibility of pores, smooths out fine wrinkles, and stimulates collagen synthesis.
Propolis
It protects the skin, relieves acne's aftereffects, and heals wounds.
R
Reishi Mushrooms
Reishi Mushrooms regain lost moisture, combat wrinkles and fine lines, lessen stress, have better sleep, and strengthen the immune system.
Retinaldehyde
It encourages skin cell turnover, enhances skin tone, aids in pore cleaning, and thickens the dermis to delay the appearance of wrinkles.
Rosehip Oil
It improves the skin's brightness and evenness, regenerates and heals, and aids in anti-aging, suppleness, and collagen production.
Resveratrol
It preserves skin, delays the signs of aging, and enhances skin's general look.
Retinol
Retinol stimulates collagen synthesis, accelerates cell turnover, and controls oil production.
Rosemary
Rosemary leaf extract, a strong antioxidant, guards the skin and delays the onset of premature aging. The major ingredient in rosemary leaf extract, rosmarinic acid, has a potent soothing effect on skin problems like eczema and acne.
Retin-A
Retin-A is an antioxidant and speeds up cell turnover.
Retinyl Palmitate
Retinyl Palmitate is a fantastic choice for practically all skin types and anybody who wishes to maintain clean pores and young skin because it is the least irritating of the four retinoids (more on that in a moment).
Royal Jelly
It enhances wound healing, reduces inflammation, and boosts collagen formation.
S
Safflower Oil
Safflower oil is rich in nourishing antioxidants and hydrates the skin. Additionally, it contains anti-inflammatory properties and aids in wound healing.
Snail Mucin
It hydrates skin, encourages collagen synthesis, and supports skin regeneration and healing.
Sodium PCA
By drawing water to the skin and holding it there while aiding in the repair of the barrier that protects the skin, Sodium PCA hydrates the body. Additionally, it possesses anti-inflammatory qualities.
Succinic Acid
The effects of Succinic Acid are relaxing, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. It moisturizes and has anti-aging and antioxidant protective qualities.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic Acid eliminates dead skin cells, gets rid of extra oil, and minimizes whiteheads and blackheads.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Free radicals that harm the skin are neutralized by Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, which also promotes collagen synthesis, evens out skin tone, and has antibacterial properties.
Sodium Tallowate
To remove oil and debris from the skin, use Sodium Tallowate.
Sulfates
Sulfates produce lather in shampoo by removing oil, debris, and product from hair.
Sea Buckthorn Oil
It hydrates the skin, balances skin tone, and lessens the visibility of wrinkles and fine lines.
Sodium Deoxycholate
Fat is broken down by Sodium Deoxycholate. A salt called sodium deoxycholate can lyse certain cells and serve as a solubilizer.
Soybean Oil
It strengthens the moisture barrier, enhances moisture retention, and is anti-inflammatory.
Sulfur
Sulfur eliminates microorganisms, lessens sebum, and removes dead skin cells.
Sea Salt
It is rumored to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial qualities, albeit there is little scientific evidence to support this (and even more so as it pertains to acne-specific benefits). When used appropriately, it is a natural exfoliator that might be useful for this purpose.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium hyaluronate nourishes the skin, relieves dryness, lessens wrinkles, and gives it structure and volume.
Spironolactone
Spironolactone controls sebum synthesis, inhibits androgen receptors, and shortens the duration of hormonal outbreaks.
Sunflower Oil
It moisturizes, improves the skin barrier, and calms the skin.
Seaweed
Oil production is controlled by Seaweed, which also exfoliates, brightens, and hydrates dry, dull skin.
Sodium Hydroxide
Certain products, especially cleansers and leave-on exfoliants, which need the pH to be maintained within a very narrow range, benefit most from the use of Sodium Hydroxide.
Stearic Acid
It helps to preserve the skin barrier while also softening and smoothing the skin's surface. Although it is frequently utilized as an emulsifier to thicken items and enhance their texture.
Synthetic Beeswax
By forming a barrier to reduce trans-epidermal water loss, Synthetic Beeswax keeps skin hydrated. It is also widely used in formulation; it gives cosmetics like lip balms and mascaras a creamy feel.
Sea Moss
It may lessen the severity of acne and inflammation while hydrating the skin.
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
It removes oil, facilitates the absorption of other components into the skin, enhances the feel and texture of formulae, and aids in skin hydration.
Stearyl Alcohol
It works as an emulsifier to assist oil and water mix and give goods a smooth consistency as well as an emollient to soften the skin.
Shea Butter
Shea Butter's main advantages are hydration, antioxidant protection, and irritation relief.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate emulsifies, stimulates a thorough clean, and produces a lather.
Squalane
Squalane reduces inflammation, strengthens the skin's outer barrier, and collaborates well with active ingredients like retinol.
Silver
Before the development of antibiotics, silver was utilized to treat illnesses caused by microbes because of its extraordinary antiseptic and anti-inflammatory capabilities.
Sodium Palmate
In addition to removing oil, filth, and other impurities, it also serves as an emulsifier to keep your goods' consistency.
Stem Cells
A relatively broad category of cells that take part in tissue formation, regeneration, and renewal is referred to as "Stem Cells."
T
Talc
Since it has a high water absorption capacity, Talc has been used for millennia to aid the skin in wet regions and to lessen irritation and skin breakdown.
Tea Tree Oil
generation of antioxidants, hydration, and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it promotes the formation of collagen to speed up the healing of wounds and possesses some antibacterial qualities, notably against the germs linked to acne.
Tranexamic Acid
Tea Tree Oil reduces inflammation and destroys germs and fungi.
Triethanolamine
Tepezcohuite hydrates and may aid in the recovery of burns and wounds.
Tamanu Oil
Tranexamic acid lightens skin, eliminates discolouration, and lessens the visibility of acne scars.
Tepezcohuite
Tretinoin reduces and prevents wrinkles, clears up acne, and evens out skin tone.
Tretinoin
Triethanolamine thickens a recipe, adjusts the pH, and stabilizes a product.
Turmeric
Turmeric reduces wrinkles and fine lines, clears up acne, and makes skin seem more youthful.
U
Undecylenic Acid
Topical fungus is prevented and cured by Undecylenic Acid. It is frequently prepared with zinc and works well with it. The mixture offers the skin, which might become inflamed from a fungal infection, a calming and healing environment.
Urea 40
The intracellular matrix is broken down by Urea 40, which helps to soften scaly, dead skin. This makes it perfect for treating keratosis pilaris, dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. Additionally, it hydrates the skin deeply by drawing moisture there.
V
Vegetable Glycerin
It draws water to the skin and keeps it there, making it feel and appear soft.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C evens out skin tone, prevents free radical damage, and encourages the creation of collagen.
Vitamin F
Vitamin F replenishes, hydrates, has a lot of antioxidants, fights inflammation, and repairs the skin's barrier.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A increases cell turnover, reduces oil production, and has anti-inflammatory properties, all of which help to diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D reduces inflammation, safeguards the skin, and boosts cell renewal.
Vitamin K
Vitamin K increases wound contraction and re-epithelialization, stimulates cellular metabolism, has anti-inflammatory characteristics, and could even have some antioxidant qualities. It may be helpful in reducing dark under-eye circles due to its involvement in blood clotting.
Vitamin B3
Brightening, reducing acne, and preventing symptoms of aging are some of Vitamin B3's key advantages.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is an antioxidant, moisturizer, and skin-smoother.
Volcanic Ash
The main advantages of Volcanic Ash are that it clarifies, is antimicrobial, and lowers oxidation. Volcanic Ash Is a Magical Ingredient for Cleaning the Skin.